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如何制定一份符合自己的学习计划?
来源:http://www.wanzhi100.com/ 发布时间:2021-07-09
“预则立,不预则废”,一份行之有效的计划,是高 效学习的一步,对整个学期至关重要。
An effective plan is a step of efficient learning, which is very important for the whole semester.
如何才能根据自身情况做一份合理的计划?
How can we make a reasonable plan according to our own situation?
春季高考老师特地整理了制定计划的要点和方法,帮助家长和学生领 跑新学期。
In spring, college entrance examination teachers specially arranged the key points and methods of making plans to help parents and students lead the new semester.
基本要点
Basic points
一,要尽可能与课堂学习内容相结合。
1、 It should be combined with classroom learning content as far as possible.
二,课外学习活动的内容和时间要适当,不要影响正常的课堂学习,要注意劳逸结合。
2、 The content and time of extracurricular learning activities should be appropriate, do not affect the normal classroom learning, and pay attention to the combination of work and rest.
三,在课外学习活动中,要尽力做到学练结合,手脑并用,把学习和实践结合起来。
3、 In extracurricular learning activities, we should try our best to combine learning with practice, use both hands and brain, and combine learning with practice.
四,要争取老师的指导提高课外学习活动的效果。
4、 We should strive for the guidance of teachers and improve the effect of extracurricular learning activities.
在运用上述方法的时候,应注意下面几点
When using the above methods, we should pay attention to the following points
一,要扎扎实实地按每个学习环节的要求进行学习实践。
1、 We should study and practice in a down-to-earth way according to the requirements of each learning link.
二,开始运用时,不要要求过高、过急,对学生来说,有计划学习要比无计划学习好得多,其好处是:
2、 For students, planned learning is much better than unplanned learning
1、学习目标要明确
1. Clear learning objectives
学习计划就是规定在什么时候采取什么方法达到什么学习目标。短时间内达到一个小目标,长时间达到一个大目标。在长短计划指导下,使学习一步步地由小目标走向大目标。
Learning plan is to specify when to take what methods to achieve what learning objectives. Achieve a small goal in a short time and a big goal in a long time. Under the guidance of the long-term and short-term plan, we can make the learning step by step from the small goal to the big goal.
2、恰当安排各项学习任务
2. Arrange the learning tasks properly
使学习有秩序地进行,有了计划可以把自己的学习管理好。到一定时候对照计划检查总结一下自己的学习,看看有什么优点和缺点,优点发扬,缺点克服,使学习不断进步。
So that learning in an orderly manner, with a plan to manage their own learning. At a certain time, check and summarize your study according to the plan, and see what advantages and disadvantages you have. Carry forward the advantages and overcome the disadvantages, so as to make continuous progress in your study.
3、对培养良好的学习习惯大有帮助
3. It is very helpful to cultivate good study habits
良好习惯养成以后,就能自然而然地按照一定的秩序去学习。有了计划,也有利于锻炼克服困难、不怕失败的精神,无论碰到什么困难挫折也要坚持完成计划,达到规定的学习目标。
After forming good habits, we can naturally learn in a certain order. With a plan, it is also conducive to exercise the spirit of overcoming difficulties and not afraid of failure. No matter what difficulties and setbacks you encounter, you should persist in completing the plan and achieve the prescribed learning objectives.
4、提高计划观念和计划能力
4. Improve the concept and ability of planning
使自己成为能够有条理地安排学习,生活、工作的人。这种计划观念和计划能力,学生都应该学习和具备,对一生都有好处。
Make yourself a person who can arrange study, life and work in an orderly way. This kind of planning concept and planning ability, students should learn and have, is good for life.
有些学生学习毫无计划
Some students have no plans for their studies
“脚踩西瓜皮,滑到哪里算到哪里”,这是很不好的。
"If you step on the watermelon skin, you'll get where you slide." this is very bad.
有的学生认为,学校有教育计划,老师有教学计划,跟着老师走,按照学校要求办就行了。何必自己再定计划,这种想法是不对的。学校和老师的计划是针对全体学生的,每个学生还应该按照老师要求针对自己的学习情况制定具体的个人学习计划。
Some students think that the school has an education plan and the teacher has a teaching plan. Just follow the teacher and follow the school's requirements. It's wrong to think that there's no need to make plans on your own. The school and teacher's plan is for all students, and each student should make a specific personal learning plan according to the teacher's requirements.
有计划地学习是优生的共同特点。学习好和学习不好的差别当中有一条就是有没有学习计划。
Planned learning is the common characteristic of eugenics. One of the differences between good study and bad study is whether there is a study plan.
怎样制定学习计划?
How to make a study plan?
一份好的学习计划大致包括三方面的内容:
A good study plan includes three aspects
1、进行自我分析
1. Do self analysis
我们每天都在学习,可能有的同学没有想过我是怎样学习的这个问题,因此制订计划前首先进行自我分析。
We are studying every day. Maybe some students have not thought about how I study, so we should make a self-analysis before making a plan.
1、分析自己的学习特点,可以仔细回顾一下自己的学习情况,找出学习特点。
1. Analysis of their own learning characteristics, you can carefully review their own learning situation, to find out the learning characteristics.
各人的学习特点不一样:有的记忆力强,学过知识不易忘记;有的理解力好,老师说一遍就能听懂;有的动作快但经常错;有的动作慢却很仔细。如在数学学习中有的理解力强、应用题学习好;有的善于进行口算,算得比较快,有的记忆力好,公式定义记得比较牢;有的想象力丰富,善于在图形变换中找出规律,所以几何学习比较好……你可以全 面分析,找出自己的学习特点。
The learning characteristics of each person are different: some have strong memory, and it is not easy to forget what they have learned; Some of them have good comprehension and can be understood by the teacher; Some are quick but often wrong; Some are slow but careful. For example, in mathematics learning, some students have strong understanding and good ability to learn practical problems; Some of them are good at doing oral arithmetic and can do it faster. Some of them have good memory and remember the definition of formula more firmly; Some of them have rich imagination and are good at finding out rules in graphic transformation, so geometry learning is better... You can comprehensively analyze and find out your own learning characteristics.
2、分析自己的学习现状。
2. Analysis of their own learning situation.
一是和全班同学比,确定看自己成绩在班级中的位置,常用“好、较好、中、较差、差”来评价;二是和自己成绩的过去情况比,看它的发展趋势,通常用“进步大、有进步、照常、有退步、退步大”来评价。
First, compare with the whole class, determine the position of your grades in the class, and often use "good, good, medium, poor, poor" to evaluate; Second, compared with the past situation of one's own achievements and looking at its development trend, it is usually evaluated by "great progress, progress, business as usual, retrogression and great retrogression".
            山东春季高考
2、确定学习目标
2. Set learning goals
学习目标是学生学习的努力方向,正确的学习目标能催人奋进,从而产生为实现这一目标去奋斗的力量。没有学习目标,就像漫步在街头不知走向何处的流浪汉一样,是对学习时光的大大浪费。
Learning goal is the direction of students' learning. The correct learning goal can urge people to make progress, thus producing the power to strive to achieve this goal. There is no learning goal, just like wandering in the street, I do not know where to go, is a great waste of learning time.
确定学习目标首先应体现学生德智体全面发展的教育方针,其次要按照学校的教育要求,此外还要根据自己的学习特点和现状。
To determine the learning objectives, we should first reflect the education policy of students' all-round development of morality, intelligence and physical education, then according to the educational requirements of the school, and also according to their own learning characteristics and status quo.
3、科学安排时间
3. Arrange time scientifically
确定了学习目标之后,就要通过科学地安排,使用时间来达到这些目标。
After determining the learning objectives, we should scientifically arrange and use time to achieve these objectives.
要符合“全面、合理、高 效”的要求。
To meet the requirements of "comprehensive, reasonable and efficient".
1.全面。
1. Comprehensive.
在安排时间时,既要考虑学习,也要考虑休息和娱乐,既要考虑课内学习,还要考虑课外学习,还要考虑不同学科的时间搭配。
When arranging time, we should consider not only study, but also rest and entertainment. We should consider not only study in class, but also extracurricular study, as well as time collocation of different subjects.
2.合理。
2. Reasonable.
要找出每天学习的时间,如有的同学早晨头脑清醒,适合于记忆和思考;有的则晚上学习效果更好,要在一定时间里完成较重要的学习任务。
To find out the time of study every day, if some students are clear headed in the morning, suitable for memory and thinking; Some of them have better learning effect in the evening and have to complete more important learning tasks in a certain period of time.
3.高 效。
3. High efficiency.
要根据事情的轻重缓急来安排时间,一般来说,把重要的或困难的学习任务放在前面来完成,因为这时候精力充沛,思维活跃,而把比较容易的放稍后去做。此外,较小的任务可以放在零星时间去完成,以充分做到见缝插针。
We should arrange the time according to the priority of things. Generally speaking, we should put the important or difficult learning tasks ahead to complete, because we are energetic and active at this time, and put the easier ones later. In addition, smaller tasks can be completed in sporadic time, so as to fully meet the needs.
一天中供自己安排的时间基本上分为四段:早上起床到上学,上午放学到下午放学,下午放学到吃晚饭前,吃晚饭后到睡觉。同学们主要应在这四段时间里统筹安排自己的学习生活内容。
The time of the day is basically divided into four sections: get up in the morning to go to school, finish school in the morning to finish school in the afternoon, finish school in the afternoon to before dinner, and go to bed after dinner. Students should plan their study and life in these four periods.
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