省级招生考试机构应根据考生成绩（含加分）进行排名。如果分数不够，就不会向高校备案；

Provincial enrollment examination institutions should rank candidates based on their scores (including bonus points). If the score is not enough, it will not be registered with the university;

高校在安排专业时，分数也是一个重要的指标。无论采用什么录取规则，分数都是一个重要的衡量指标。因此，对于考生来说，“择优录取”其实就是“择分”。

When arranging majors in universities, scores are also an important indicator. No matter what admission rules are used, score is an important measurement indicator. Therefore, for candidates, "selective admission" is actually "selecting points".

特长&单科优势

Advantages in specialties and single subjects

当然，“分数选择”的标准对不同的大学是不同的。即使高考成绩相同，由于考生对不同科目的学习掌握程度不同，高校的“分数选择”标准也不同。用高考成绩来判断考生的能力并不一定是正确的。

Of course, the criteria for selecting scores vary among different universities. Even if the scores in the college entrance examination are the same, the "score selection" standards of universities are also different due to the varying degrees of mastery of different subjects by candidates. Judging a candidate's ability based on their college entrance examination scores may not necessarily be correct.

除了高考总分外，学生在某些方面的特长和优势，如单科优秀，也是高校选择优秀学生的重要标准。

In addition to the total score of the college entrance examination, students' strengths and advantages in certain aspects, such as being excellent in a single subject, are also important criteria for universities to select outstanding students.

例如，一些工科大学不仅要看高考成绩，还要参考考生的数学或综合科学成绩。考生档案成绩相同时，一般优先考虑数学或综合科学成绩较好的考生；一些综合性大学在考生成绩相同时，参考科目不同，可能是英语、语文或综合科目。因此，在“择优录取”的标准上，大多数高校都会在《招生章程》中注明。比如单科要求、语言要求、政审体检要求、专业水平差等。，而一些专业还会提出身体要求和附加考试、复试、面试要求等。

For example, some engineering universities not only need to look at their college entrance examination scores, but also refer to their candidates' math or comprehensive science scores. When the scores in the candidate's file are the same, candidates with better scores in mathematics or comprehensive science are generally given priority; Some comprehensive universities may refer to different subjects, such as English, Chinese, or comprehensive subjects, when the scores of candidates are the same. Therefore, in terms of the criteria for "selective admission", most universities will indicate it in their "enrollment regulations". For example, single subject requirements, language requirements, political examination requirements, poor professional level, etc., Some majors may also propose physical requirements and additional exam, interview, and interview requirements.

如何理解“择优录取”

How to understand "selective admission"

从这个意义上说，“择优录取”不能简单地理解为“择优录取”。一些考生和家长对学校的录取原则了解不透。他们只是认为择优录取完全取决于高考成绩，这不是择优录取的初衷。

In this sense, "selective admission" cannot be simply understood as "selective admission". Some candidates and parents have a poor understanding of the school's admission principles. They just believe that admission based on merit entirely depends on the college entrance examination results, which is not the original intention of admission based on merit.

选择是基于分数，但不仅是分数理论，学校特点、考生的兴趣和专业知识、内在潜力都是重要的参考。例如，一些高校在独立选拔和录取时，将综合考生申请材料、中学学科成绩、竞赛获奖、大学笔试、专家面试等因素，确定独立选拔和录取的预录取名单。

The selection is based on scores, but not just on score theory. The characteristics of the school, the interests and professional knowledge of the candidates, and their intrinsic potential are all important references. For example, some universities determine the pre admission list for independent selection and admission by taking into account factors such as candidate application materials, high school subject grades, competition awards, university written exams, and expert interviews.

“择优录取”的保障

The guarantee of "selective admission"

一些考生和家长可能会对“择优录取”产生怀疑，担心高校是否利用“择优录取”来做“特殊”，从而照顾一些“关系户”。事实上，随着招生“阳光工程”的不断推进，这些担忧是不必要的。

Some candidates and parents may have doubts about "selective admission" and worry about whether universities will use it as a "special" measure to take care of some "related households". In fact, with the continuous promotion of the enrollment "Sunshine Project", these concerns are unnecessary.

高校招生有严格的规定和程序，有环环相扣的制度约束。不仅招生过程公开透明，而且招生等信息公开，保障招生工作公平公正，维护广大考生的合法权益。因此，高考成绩好、综合素质高的考生往往受到高校的青睐。

There are strict regulations and procedures for enrollment in universities, with interconnected institutional constraints. Not only is the enrollment process open and transparent, but also the information related to enrollment is made public, ensuring fairness and justice in enrollment work and safeguarding the legitimate rights and interests of candidates. Therefore, candidates who perform well in the college entrance examination and have high comprehensive qualities are often favored by universities.

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