What is the purpose of answering questions?

1.记忆公式

1. Memory formula

我们学习一个公式，刚开始对公式不熟悉，可能做题时需要对照课本来将数值带入公式，因为我们记不住。

We are learning a formula and at the beginning, we are not familiar with the formula. We may need to refer to the textbook to incorporate numerical values into the formula when doing problems, as we cannot remember.

但是当我们对照的多了，便不需要再看书，而是直接写下来。

But when we compare more, we don't need to read anymore, but write it down directly.

我们会在做题的时候不知不觉地背下公式，因此，公式不要死记硬背，而是多用，自然就背过了。

We will unconsciously memorize formulas when doing problems, therefore, do not memorize formulas by rote, but use them frequently, and naturally we will have memorized them.

2.熟悉题型，把握命题规律及考查的知识点

2. Familiarize oneself with question types, grasp the rules of propositions, and examine the knowledge points

某种程度上说，每年的高考题决定着千千万万名高考学生的命运，下一年的高考题中，考查的知识点，题型的难度分配都是决定考生命运的关键。出高考题的专家非常谨慎，其中的知识点会有变化，但是不会很大；其中的题型会有变化，也不会很大。因此刷题就是我们把握命题规律的重要方法。

To some extent, the annual college entrance examination questions determine the fate of millions of students. In the next year's college entrance examination questions, the knowledge points to be examined and the difficulty distribution of the question types are all key factors that determine the fate of candidates. Experts who set high school entrance examination questions are very cautious, as the knowledge points may vary, but not significantly; The types of questions will vary and will not be significant. Therefore, brushing questions is an important method for us to grasp the rules of propositions.

3.做！对！题！

3. Do it! yes! Question!

说到底，我们的目的只有一个，那就是：做对题！刷题的关键不在于做了多少题，而是做对了多少题。做题后找出错误，分析原因和应对方法，归类整理后再进行巩固，才算是练到了家。

After all, our goal is only one: to do the right questions! The key to brushing questions is not how many questions you have done, but how many questions you have done correctly. After solving the problem, identify the errors, analyze the reasons and solutions, categorize and organize them before consolidating them, and then practice at home.

刷题中的重要工作

Important tasks in answering questions

做题不能硬“抠”，要运用知识点

Don't be too picky when doing questions, use knowledge points instead

（1）做题时，通过读题，抽取可用知识点；

(1) When doing questions, extract available knowledge points by reading the questions;

（2）通过一个可用知识点，回忆与其能够产生关联的其他知识点。

(2) Through an available knowledge point, recall other knowledge points that can be associated with it.

示例：题目中有“中点”一词，则可排列出通过中点作中位线；直角三角形斜边中线等于斜边一半；垂直平分线；有中点出现时，常会出现等底等高但形状不同的两个三角形，这两个三角形面积相等四个知识点。

Example: If there is the word "midpoint" in the title, it can be arranged to use the midpoint as the median line; The center line of the hypotenuse of a right triangle is equal to half of the hypotenuse; Perpendicular bisector; When there is a midpoint, two triangles with equal base and height but different shapes often appear, and these two triangles have an equal area of four knowledge points.

2.刷题顺序

2. Order of question brushing

一步，按照知识点练习，针对自己知识点的薄弱区，来练习错题。

Step one, practice according to the knowledge points and focus on the weak areas of one's own knowledge points to practice the wrong questions.

二步，按照题目难度练题，看看自己在哪个难度以后正确率上不去，准确把握自己目前水平，针对性突破。

Step two, practice according to the difficulty level of the question, see if you have improved your accuracy after which difficulty level, accurately grasp your current level, and make targeted breakthroughs.

3.学会总结归纳

3. Learn to summarize and summarize

在刷题过程中，将每一次做错的错题按照题型进行分类，并标注好每道错题运用的知识点，总结该知识点规律和自己做错的原因，将积攒起来的错题归纳成一本错题集，下次刷题直接用上自己归纳好的题集。

During the process of answering questions, classify each wrong question according to the type of question, mark the knowledge points used for each wrong question, summarize the rules of the knowledge points and the reasons for one's own mistakes, and summarize the accumulated wrong questions into a set of wrong questions. The next time you answer questions, you will directly use the set you have collected.

集错本的使用：

Use of error book:

（1）集错主要集平时练习及考试中的错题；

(1) Collection errors mainly include mistakes in daily practice and exams;

（2）独立完成错题后，要注明当时做错的原因（如看错题、没有掌握方法等），并归纳出完成这一类题的基本思路或方法！（如下面两位同学就有“方法总结”、“方法二”等，注意用不同颜色的笔标清楚！）

(2) After completing the wrong question independently, it is necessary to indicate the reason for the mistake at the time (such as reading the wrong question, not mastering the method, etc.), and summarize the basic ideas or methods for completing this type of question! (For example, the following two students have "Method Summary", "Method 2", etc. Please mark them clearly with different colored pens!)

刷题其实就是一个逐渐累积经验的过程。

Scruting questions is actually a process of gradually accumulating experience.

当练习的次数多了经验也就丰富、处理的方式也就多、思维也广阔，可以说在题海战术的过程中我们的能力会有很大的提高。

When we practice more times, our experience becomes rich, our handling methods become more diverse, and our thinking becomes broader. It can be said that our abilities will greatly improve in the process of using exercises and tactics.

刷题警示和误区提示

Warning and error zone prompts for brushing questions

1.刷题之前打好基础很重要，尤其是一轮复习，基本的知识要搞懂。

It is important to lay a solid foundation before answering the questions, especially during a round of review. The basic knowledge needs to be understood.

比如材料分析题中的一些专业术语、基本的公式，这些都要提前熟知。还有一些解题的方法技巧，可以在刷题中慢慢总结、学习，有效的“题海战术”才是备战高考的诀窍。

For example, some professional terms and basic formulas in material analysis questions should be familiar with in advance. There are also some problem-solving methods and techniques that can be slowly summarized and learned during the practice of brushing questions. Effective "question sea tactics" are the key to preparing for the college entrance examination.

2.重真题但要讲究阶段

2. Emphasize the truth but pay attention to the stage

复习考试，无论是什么考试，研究真题都是很重要的一个环节。这里对高考真题的科学性就不再多说了，关键是如何利用，复习哪个阶段用好。

Reviewing exams, no matter what kind of exam it is, researching real questions is a very important part. The scientific nature of the college entrance examination questions will no longer be discussed here. The key is how to use them and which stage of review to use them well.

a.在当年高考题出来的时候，马上就要去做高考题。

a. When the college entrance examination questions came out, I was about to do them.

这个阶段不是去感受高考题多么难，而是去感受高考题的风格，你必然有很多题不会做、会做错，但是你要去开始去熟悉高考题的命题风格，因为大多数情况下，高考题的命题风格跟平时考试，甚至地区摸底考都不一样，真的要去模仿高考题的出题风格是非常难的。现在的高考，特别是文科，已经不是背好书就可以应付的时代了。越早适应高考题的出题风格，对你的复习越有好处。

This stage is not about feeling how difficult the college entrance examination questions are, but about experiencing the style of the exam questions. You will inevitably have many questions that you cannot do or will make mistakes, but you need to start familiarizing yourself with the proposition style of the college entrance examination questions, because in most cases, the proposition style of the college entrance examination questions is different from that of regular exams or even regional quizzes. It is very difficult to truly imitate the style of the college entrance examination questions. The current college entrance examination, especially in the humanities, is no longer an era where one can handle it by memorizing good books. The earlier you adapt to the writing style of college entrance examination questions, the more beneficial it will be for your review.

b.在一轮复习结束之后，再去完整做近三年的高考题。

b. After a round of review, complete the college entrance examination questions for the past three years.

一轮复习结束之后，这个时候你的知识点已经复习完了，已经是开始训练做题技巧的时候了。这个时候你要开始总结哪些类型的题目经常出现在高考中，近三年的高考题有哪些相似之处。

After a round of review, your knowledge points have been reviewed and it is time to start training your problem-solving skills. At this point, you need to start summarizing which types of questions often appear in the college entrance examination, and what similarities have been found in the past three years of college entrance examination questions.

如果你还有兴趣，你可以比较近三年高考题和再往前的高考题有什么区别，对文科生帮助更大。研究了近5年的高考题之后，较好的结果是：你有能力评价一套试卷出的水平如何了。

If you are still interested, you can compare the differences between the college entrance examination questions from the past three years and the ones from earlier years, which will be more helpful for liberal arts students. After studying the college entrance examination questions for the past 5 years, the good result is that you have the ability to evaluate the level of a set of test papers.

二轮复习之后，每隔一个月，再做一次高考题，这个时候就不用特别认真做了，去体会解题思路更重要。

After the second round of review, every other month, do the college entrance examination questions again. At this time, there is no need to do them seriously, and it is more important to experience the problem-solving ideas.

3.重质量而非数量

3. Emphasize quality over quantity

很多同学认为复习做题越多越好，很多小伙伴也不看题怎么样，买了一堆题，质量参差不齐，或者网上的一些题库，就开始盲目的刷起题来，这样的刷题效果是大打折扣的。

Many students believe that the more questions they review and do, the better. Many students don't pay attention to how the questions are. They buy a bunch of questions with varying quality, or some online question banks, and blindly start to brush up on them. This kind of brushing effect is greatly reduced.

建议同学们不要贪多，先不说试题的质量，埋身题海很容易使人疲倦，因此要适量。所以说，不要去大面积地乱做题，较好选择相对权威的题库来钻研，更能达到事半功倍的效果。

I suggest students not to be too greedy, not to mention the quality of the exam questions. Being immersed in the sea of questions can easily make people tired, so it is important to be moderate. So, don't mess around with a large area of questions, it's better to choose a relatively authoritative question bank to study, which can achieve twice the result with half the effort.

刷题与总结并不矛盾

Brushing questions and summarizing are not contradictory

做题和总结从来都不是背道而驰的。

Problem solving and summarizing are never contradictory.

换言之，少总结，就要多做题；少做题，就要善总结 。

In other words, if you summarize less, you need to do more questions; Less problem solving, better summary.

那么，关键就在于不同的学生如何把握两种方法之间的比例呢？

So, the key lies in how different students can grasp the proportion between the two methods?

有的学生对于题海战术不屑一顾，总试图追求省时省力的法子。常见的说辞是：我善于总结，做一道题，这同一类型的题目就都会了，哪里需要做那么多呢？

Some students disdain the question sea tactics and always try to pursue time-saving and labor-saving methods. A common saying is: I am good at summarizing and doing a single question, and I can handle all the same types of questions. Why do I need to do so much?

乍一听没什么不对，可细想之下还是有漏洞：就你做的那一只手都能数过来的几道题，你能知道什么叫“同一类型的题目”吗？

At first glance, there may seem to be nothing wrong, but upon closer examination, there is still a loophole: can you know what "the same type of question" means for a few questions that you can count with just one hand?

关于总结，这就是我想对大家说的一句话：做题是种低阶技能，总结是种高阶技能，做题的技能点点不够，总结这个技能压根就不会解锁。

Regarding summary, this is a sentence I want to say to everyone: problem-solving is a low-level skill, while summary is a high-level skill. If there are not enough skills in problem-solving, summarizing this skill will not unlock it at all.

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