“总”——形成知识网络

"Overall" - Forming a knowledge network

随着课程的推进，在老师的帮助下，明确考纲，进行记忆，可采取循环记忆方法，使重点知识熟记于心。山东春季高考辅导建议，比如《幼儿卫生学》，在学习完课程后，应该要明确书本所讲解到了哪些知识点，用“知识树”的形式明确每章节内容，如第三章第一节为幼儿常见病，一共学了六大类，每一类各有3-5个病，等等。

As the course progresses, with the help of the teacher, clarify the exam outline and memorize it. The method of cyclic memory can be adopted to memorize key knowledge in the heart. Shandong Spring College Entrance Examination Counseling Suggestions, such as "Preschool Health", should clarify which knowledge points are explained in the book after studying the course, and use a "knowledge tree" form to clarify the content of each chapter. For example, the first section of Chapter 3 is about common diseases in young children, which covers a total of six categories, each with 3-5 diseases, and so on.

“解”——理解知识点的意义

"Solution" - Understanding the Meaning of Knowledge Points

学前的理论课很多知识点需要先理解后记忆，不宜死记硬背。春季高考老师提醒，例如《幼儿心理学》，多注意老师上课时候的举例，老师在讲思维、记忆等比较抽象的概念时，一定加以理解，理解性记忆方可持久。

Many knowledge points in pre-school theoretical courses need to be understood before memorization, and it is not advisable to memorize them by rote. The spring college entrance examination teacher at the Shandong Academy of Sciences reminds that, for example, in "Preschool Psychology", pay more attention to the examples given by the teacher in class. When teaching abstract concepts such as thinking and memory, the teacher must understand them, and understanding memory can last.

“变”——举一反三

"Transformation" - Drawing inferences from one example to another

知识不是死的，非常灵活，背诵也是如此，知识点的背诵也要举一反三，背过书本上的固定说法，可以变化思路，多角度思考可能出题的形式，背诵的时候注意变通。春季高考老师提醒注意《幼儿园教育活动设计与实践》，知识点考试的时候很灵活，可以是选择，可以是简答，也可以是材料分析，学生就要在记忆的时候学会举例，学会分析，这样才能在答题的时候有把握，取得好成绩。

Knowledge is not dead, it is very flexible, and memorization is the same. The memorization of knowledge points also needs to draw analogies. By memorizing fixed statements from books, one can change their thinking and think from multiple perspectives about possible forms of problem solving. When memorizing, pay attention to flexibility. The teacher of the Spring College Entrance Examination at Shandong Academy of Sciences reminds students to pay attention to the "Design and Practice of Kindergarten Education Activities". The knowledge points exam is very flexible, can be a choice, can be a brief answer, or can be a material analysis. Students should learn to give examples and analyze while memorizing, so that they can have confidence in answering questions and achieve good results.

“聚”——注意力集中

"Gathering" - Concentration of attention

早自习出声音背诵时效果较好，此时一定要集中注意力在理解的基础上聚精会神的背诵知识点，会起到事半功倍的效果。春季高考老师提醒，特别是在各专业课要进入二轮复习的时候，很多学生会浮躁，自习利用不好，这时候集中注意力便显的格外重要。例如《幼儿教育学》，其中有很多知识是原则类的问题，这一类问题要求基本是一字不差的背诵，所以必须集中注意力，以重点击破的形式来背诵。

Early self-study and voice memorization have better effects. At this time, it is important to focus on understanding and concentrate on memorizing knowledge points, which can achieve twice the result with half the effort. The spring college entrance examination teacher at Shandong Academy of Sciences reminds that, especially when various professional courses are about to enter the second round of review, many students may become restless and not make good use of self-study. At this time, it is particularly important to concentrate. For example, in "Early Childhood Education", many of the knowledge are principle based questions, which require basic word for word memorization. Therefore, it is necessary to concentrate and memorize in a form that breaks through the key points.

背诵是文科类考生取得好成绩的必须法宝，怎样背诵是有“道”可循的，在背诵时做到“总”、“解”、“聚”、“变”，背诵就会很简单。春季高考老师预祝各位考生在山东春季高考中“背”出好成绩，“背”出好大学!

Recitation is a necessary tool for humanities candidates to achieve good grades. There is a "way" to follow in how to recite. When reciting, it is easy to achieve "overall", "solution", "gathering", and "transformation". The spring college entrance examination teacher from Shandong Academy of Sciences wishes all candidates good grades and universities in the Shandong spring college entrance examination!

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