考试的心理活动过程可分为四个步骤：(1)审题，理解题目条件和要求;(2)回忆和重现有关知识;(3)在知识和题目的要求之间建立知识结构;(4)表达解题过程，呈现题目答案。

The psychological process of exams can be divided into four steps: (1) reviewing questions, understanding the conditions and requirements of the questions; (2) Recall and reproduce relevant knowledge; (3) Establish a knowledge structure between knowledge and the requirements of the topic; (4) Express the problem-solving process and present the answers to the questions.

答题前要纵览全卷，做到胸有全局，起到稳定情绪、增强信心的作用。注意力还要高度集中，快速、准确地从头至尾认真读题。对不容易理解的或关键性的字句，要字斟句酌，反复推敲。

Before answering the questions, it is important to review the entire paper and have a comprehensive understanding, which helps to stabilize emotions and enhance confidence. Attention needs to be highly focused, quickly and accurately reading the questions carefully from beginning to end. For words and sentences that are difficult to understand or critical, it is important to carefully consider each word and sentence, and to reflect on them repeatedly.

要做到：(1)认真揣摩题意，明确题目要求;(2)对容易的题要仔细考虑是否有迷惑因素，防止麻痹轻敌;(3)对难题、生题要冷静分析题目本身所提供的条件和要求之间的关系，防止因心情紧张造成思维障碍。

To achieve: (1) carefully understand the meaning of the question and clarify the requirements of the question; (2) Careful consideration should be given to whether there are any confusing factors when dealing with easy questions, in order to prevent complacency and underestimation of the enemy; (3) When dealing with difficult problems and questions, it is important to calmly analyze the relationship between the conditions and requirements provided by the questions themselves, in order to prevent mental disorders caused by emotional tension.

审题时，一是不看错题目，客观准确地把握题意;二是分析要清楚，要善于将问题进行解剖，将那些比较复杂的综合题分解成若干部分，找出已知条件和未知条件之问的关系;三是善于联系，在分析题目的基础上，将题目所涉及到的各个知识点都联系起来，挖掘出若干个潜在条件和知识之间的内在联系。

When reviewing questions, one is to not misread the questions and objectively and accurately grasp the meaning of the questions; The second is to analyze clearly, be good at dissecting problems, breaking down complex comprehensive problems into several parts, and identifying the relationship between known and unknown conditions; The third is to be good at connecting, based on analyzing the problem, linking all the knowledge points involved in the problem, and exploring several potential conditions and internal connections between knowledge.

做题时要先易后难，增强自信心，要先做基本题，即填空题、判断题，再做中档题，后做综合题;或者先做自己擅长的题，后再集中精力去做难题。要避免两种不良倾向：一是思想静不下来，心神不定，不知从哪个题目做起，误了时间;二是在某一题上花过多的时间，影响做其他题目。要做到会多少答多少，即使是没有把握也要敢于写，碰碰运气也无妨。在标准化考试中，敢于猜测的考生有时也会取得较好的分数。

When doing questions, it is important to start with easy ones and then difficult ones to enhance confidence. Basic questions, such as fill in the blank and true/false questions, should be done first, followed by mid-range questions and comprehensive questions; Alternatively, start by doing the questions you excel at, and then focus on solving the difficult problems. To avoid two negative tendencies: first, the mind cannot calm down, the mind is restless, and one does not know which topic to start from, which wastes time; The second issue is that spending too much time on one question can affect the ability to solve other questions. To answer as many questions as you know, even if you are not confident, you should dare to write and try your luck. In standardized exams, candidates who dare to guess can sometimes achieve better scores.

认真检查，要检查试卷要求、检查答题思路、检查解题步骤、检查答题结果，千万不要提前交卷。

Carefully check the requirements of the test paper, check the answering ideas, check the solving steps, and check the answering results. Do not submit the paper in advance.

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