关于语法，基础不好的同学也不能绕开语法只背单词。脱离了语法的单词，就像一块块红砖，纵使是身披坚硬铠甲，也难成遮风挡雨的墙壁，所以，我们也要进行语法的梳理和学习。总而言之，一定要语法、词汇两手抓。

Regarding grammar, students with poor foundations cannot bypass grammar and only memorize vocabulary. Words that are detached from grammar are like red bricks. Even if they are covered in hard armor, they cannot become walls to shelter from wind and rain. Therefore, we also need to sort out and learn grammar. In summary, it is necessary to focus on both grammar and vocabulary.

复习前提：忌无所规划，漫天备考。语法考点主要围绕词法九大类：名词、冠词、数词和量词、代词、介词、形容词、副词、动词、连词；句法七大类：主谓一致、名词性从句、定语从句、状语从句、虚拟语气、倒装、强调句。词汇和语法听起来很多，但是，如果我们把这个大目标根据自己的实际情况分成若干小目标的话，那大目标的完成也是指日可待的。

Review premise: Avoid having no plans and preparing extensively for exams. The grammar test mainly focuses on nine categories of vocabulary: nouns, articles, numerals and quantifiers, pronouns, prepositions, adjectives, adverbs, verbs, and conjunctions; There are seven types of syntax: subject verb agreement, noun clauses, attributive clauses, adverbial clauses, subjunctive mood, inversion, and emphasis sentences. There may sound a lot of vocabulary and grammar, but if we divide this big goal into several small goals based on our actual situation, the completion of the big goal is just around the corner.

（一）词汇备考，分段进行，贯穿全程

（1） Vocabulary preparation, conducted in segments, throughout the entire process

首先，可以确切地告诉同学们的是，单词的背诵是要贯穿备考的全过程的。如果我们的备考分为基础阶段、专项阶段、冲刺阶段三步走的话，对应到单词也可以三步走。基础阶段要求同学们打好词汇基础，可以按每天20-30词的量去记，二天立即复习昨日内容，比如可以遮住汉语意思，看着英文单词说出汉语意思，如果没问题，便可以划去此单词，表示已掌握；然后对没有掌握的进行二次复习。一轮要输入，凡一些没有关系，允许只记常见用法，允许有单词背着忘着。

Firstly, it can be accurately told to students that memorizing words should run through the entire process of preparing for the exam. If our exam preparation is divided into three stages: basic stage, specialized stage, and sprint stage, corresponding to vocabulary, we can also take three steps. In the basic stage, students are required to lay a solid foundation in vocabulary. They can memorize 20-30 words per day and immediately review yesterday's content the next day. For example, they can cover up the Chinese meaning and look at the English word to say the Chinese meaning. If there are no problems, they can cross out this word to indicate that they have mastered it; Then conduct a second review of what you haven't mastered. One round of input is required, and it is allowed to only remember common usage and memorize words that are not related.

专项阶段建议同学们去背专项习题中反复出现的词汇，对于你觉得在题中见过两三次但还没有掌握意思的词，这时就要确保知道这些词汇的常见用法了。这一轮的背诵会相对轻松很多，因为有了一轮的基础。这一轮会碰见重复的词，这部分重复的词只需复习即可，所以每天的词汇输入大概是30-40词。

During the specialized stage, it is recommended that students memorize the vocabulary that repeatedly appears in the specialized exercises. For words that you think you have seen two or three times in the exercises but have not yet mastered their meanings, it is important to ensure that you know the common usage of these words. This round of recitation will be relatively easier because it has a foundation. This round will encounter repeated words, which only require revision, so the daily vocabulary input is approximately 30-40 words.

冲刺阶段我们会刷到往年的试题和模拟试题卷，这些卷子当中，除了阅读理解里的少量词汇不用完全掌握，其他题型当中的反复出现的单词和短语，就是考试中的高频词汇了。对于这部分词，几乎都需要反复背诵、强化，尽量避免出现漏网之词。

In the sprint stage, we will brush up on previous year's test papers and mock test papers. Among these papers, except for a small number of vocabulary in reading comprehension that does not need to be fully mastered, the recurring words and phrases in other question types are high-frequency vocabulary in the exam. For these words, it is almost necessary to repeatedly memorize and reinforce them, and try to avoid missing words.

（二）语法备考，打牢基础，复习巩固

（2） Grammar preparation, laying a solid foundation, reviewing and consolidating

语法的备考我们也要分阶段规划和准备。基础阶段要系统地学习语法，可以先跟着网课或者班课学习。理解老师的讲解后，梳理构建语法体系，利用思维导图梳理汇总重难点，形成自己的思维导图或者笔记，方便日后随时复习和查阅。每学完一个语法点，安排时间进行背记，有利于打牢、夯实语法基础。然后，可以把对应的语法练习安排上，及时地进行习题练习，学、练、思结合。

We also need to plan and prepare in stages for the grammar exam. In the basic stage, it is necessary to systematically learn grammar by following online courses or class classes. After understanding the teacher's explanation, organize and construct a grammar system, use mind maps to summarize key and difficult points, and form your own mind maps or notes for easy review and reference in the future. After completing each grammar point, schedule time to memorize it, which is beneficial for laying a solid foundation in grammar. Then, corresponding grammar exercises can be arranged and exercises can be practiced in a timely manner, combining learning, practice, and thinking.

专项阶段的语法学习，以复习和巩固为主。比如，在改错的专项学习和练习中，较好能够穿插进去对语法的复习，因为改错主要考查的是语法知识点，提前复习能帮助你更快更准更狠地找到句子中错误的地方，精准地纠正。

The grammar learning in the specialized stage mainly focuses on review and consolidation. For example, in the specialized learning and practice of correcting mistakes, it is better to intersperse the review of grammar, because correcting mistakes mainly tests grammar knowledge points. Early review can help you find the errors in sentences faster, more accurately, and more ruthlessly, and correct them accurately.

冲刺阶段就要进行刷题和模拟了，主要是历年真题和模拟试卷，这时候语法的复习会以查漏补缺为主。如果在刷题过程中，碰到题目涉及到了语法知识，而且自己对于这个语法点的掌握是模棱两可的，那么就需要再次翻看语法书或者语法笔记进行完善。

During the sprint phase, practice questions and mock exams will be conducted, mainly focusing on past exam papers and mock exams. At this time, grammar review will mainly focus on checking for errors and filling in gaps. If during the practice process, you encounter a question that involves grammar knowledge and your mastery of this grammar point is ambiguous, then you need to refer to grammar books or notes again to improve it.

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