1、 Viewing Disciplines

这里需要大家注意的是：学科≠专业。简单来说，学科是就知识体系而言，而专业是就社会分工而言。一个专业可能要求多种学科的综合(例如土木工程专业可能涉及到力学、地质学、计算机科学与技术等学科)，而一个学科可在不同专业领域中应用(例如流体力学学科可能用于机械、土木、建筑、航空航天等专业)。

It should be noted that subject ≠ major. Simply put, disciplines are in terms of knowledge systems, while majors are in terms of social division of labor. A major may require a synthesis of multiple disciplines (such as civil engineering, which may involve disciplines such as mechanics, geology, computer science, and technology), while a discipline can be applied in different professional fields (such as fluid mechanics, which may be used in majors such as mechanics, civil engineering, architecture, aerospace, etc.).

学科排名高，也就意味着这个学科的相关专业实力强。在高考志愿填报时，大家可以参考教育部学科评估结果作为参考依据。

The high ranking of the discipline means that the relevant professional strength of the discipline is strong. When filling out the college entrance examination application, you can refer to the subject evaluation results of the Ministry of Education as a reference basis.

关于教育部学科评估：

Regarding the subject evaluation of the Ministry of Education:

教育部学科评估结果按“分档”方式呈现，将前70%的学科分9档公布，其中前2%（或前2名）为A+，2%～5%为A，5%～10%为A-，10%～20%为B+，20%～30%为B，30%～40%为B-，40%～50%为C+，50%～60%为C，60%～70%为C-。排名越高，也就代表学科实力越强劲。

The evaluation results of the Ministry of Education's disciplines are presented in a "tiered" manner, with the top 70% of disciplines being published in 9 tiers. The top 2% (or top 2) are A+, 2-5% are A -, 5-10% are A -, 10-20% are B+, 20-30% are B -, 30-40% are B -, 40-50% are C+, 50-60% are C, and 60-70% are C. The higher the ranking, the stronger the disciplinary strength.

二、看学校改名前的名字

2、 Look at the name of the school before it was renamed

其实就是看学校建校时的名字。一所学校在建校之初，校名多数会体现现有专业或较强专业。比如：东华大学其改名前是“中国纺织大学”，不仅是国字号，而且体现出纺织是优势专业。所以在服装设计类专业中，有这样一句话：北北服南东华。这里的北服是指“北京服装学院”，东华即是“东华大学”。

It actually depends on the name of the school when it was established. At the beginning of a school's establishment, the school name mostly reflects the existing or stronger majors. For example, Donghua University was renamed as "China Textile University", not only a national brand, but also reflects that textile is an advantageous major. So in the field of fashion design, there is a saying: "North North suits South East China. Here, Beifu refers to "Beijing Institute of Fashion", and Donghua refers to "Donghua University".

与此相同的学校，还有北京科技大学，其前身是北京钢铁工业学院。再者，浙江理工大学，前身是“杭州蚕学馆”，更被誉为“高等蚕桑学堂”。

Similar schools include Beijing University of Science and Technology, formerly known as Beijing Institute of Iron and Steel Industry. Furthermore, Zhejiang University of Technology, formerly known as the "Hangzhou Silkworm Academy", is also known as the "Higher Silkworm Academy".

三、看学校的类别

3、 Look at the categories of schools

“理工类”“师范类”“政法类”“医药类”，面对按照不同学校优势进行分类的大学，也推荐大家选择相关专业。

For universities classified according to the advantages of different schools, it is also recommended to choose relevant majors such as "science and engineering", "teacher training", "political and legal", and "medicine".

四、看专业是否有硕博点、看学校的类别

4、 Check if there are master's and doctoral programs in the major and the types of schools

对于高中生来说，现在讨论读研或读博似乎还很遥远，但如果你所选择的专业在本校就有硕士点、博士点，除了可以证明此专业颇具实力之外，还可以让你在以后考研、考博时有更多的选择。

For high school students, it may seem like a long way off to discuss pursuing a master's or doctoral degree. However, if your chosen major has a master's or doctoral degree at our university, it not only proves that your major is quite capable, but also provides you with more choices when taking the postgraduate or doctoral entrance examination in the future.