四翼”为高考的考查要求，即“基础性、综合性、应用性、创新性”，回答“怎么考”的问题。

"Four wings" are the examination requirements of the college entrance examination, that is, "basic, comprehensive, applied and innovative", and answer the question of "how to take the examination".

1.“基础性”要求主要体现在学生要具备适应大学学习或社会发展的基础知识、基本能力和基本素养，包括全面合理的知识结构、扎实灵活的能力要求和健康健全的人格素养。

1. "Basic" requirements are mainly reflected in students' basic knowledge, basic ability and basic quality to adapt to university learning or social development, including comprehensive and reasonable knowledge structure, solid and flexible ability requirements and healthy and sound personality quality.

2.“综合性”要求主要体现在学生能够综合运用不同学科知识、思想方法，多角度观察、思考，发现、分析和解决问题。

2. The requirement of "comprehensiveness" is mainly reflected in that students can comprehensively use the knowledge and ideological methods of different disciplines, observe and think from multiple angles, find, analyze and solve problems.

3.“应用性”  要求主要体现在学生要能够善于观察现象、主动灵活地应用所学知识分析和解决实际问题，学以致用，具备较强的理论联系实际能力和实践能力。

3. "Application" requirements are mainly reflected in that students should be good at observing phenomena, actively and flexibly apply their knowledge to analyze and solve practical problems, apply what they have learned, and have strong ability to integrate theory with practice and practice.

4.“创新性”要求主要体现在学生要具有独立思考能力，具备批判性和创新性思维方式。

4. The requirement of "innovation" is mainly reflected in that students should have independent thinking ability and critical and innovative thinking mode.

这里面最重要的就是明确了考什么的“四层”：“核心价值”、“学科素养”、“关键问题”、“必备知识”。

The most important thing is to clarify the "four levels" of what to test: "core value", "discipline literacy", "key problems" and "necessary knowledge".